The history of binary numbers doesn’t start with Leibniz—it reaches further back into the golden age of Islamic scholarship. Imam Ja'far al-Sadiq, a central figure in Shia thought, explored dualistic principles and metaphysical logic that anticipated modern binary systems. This rarely discussed connection reveals a fascinating, overlooked link between theology, philosophy, and the fou... https://dostii4ever.exblog.jp/33685293/