Demographic trends in western Europe facilitated this “colonization.” The settlers—assured of personal independence, set rents, and a few evaluate of self-administration and working under the so-called German Regulation—Started new villages and cities or reorganized outdated kinds. Cities obtained formal charters (Wrocław in 1242, Poznań in 1253, Kraków in 1257) that https://polawede.tumblr.com/